1L Summer Internships: How to Handle Real Legal Work with Confidence

Stay Calm—You’re Not Expected to Know Everything

Take a moment to breathe. You’re not presenting at the Supreme Court (yet). 1L summer internships are designed to teach, not test you. Supervisors understand you’ve only completed one year of law school. They want to see your thought process, how you ask questions, and your initiative.

TIP: When given a task during your internship, take a moment before starting. Clarify the goal. If suitable, ask for examples or templates.

Ask Insightful Questions—But Do Your Research First

There's a big difference between seeking help and asking someone to do the work for you. Before reaching out to your supervisor, research the issue. Then say: “I researched X and found Y, but I’m unsure how Z applies. Can I discuss it with you?” This demonstrates initiative and respect for their time, which is crucial during 1L summer internships.

Make Legal Research Your New Best Friend

You’ll spend a lot of time on legal research, which is normal during 1L summer internships. The key is learning to research efficiently and organizing your findings into a clear, usable format, whether for a memo, email, or informal summary.

TIP: Save your searches, take notes on key cases, and track which sources were most helpful for different issues.

Welcome Feedback (Even When It’s Tough)

You might receive a redlined memo or be told your analysis is off. That’s okay. Feedback is a tool for growth during 1L summer internships. Don’t take it personally, take it seriously. Ask what you could improve next time and then apply it.

Write Like a Lawyer, Not a Law Student

In your writing, prioritize clarity, structure, and professionalism. Whether it’s an email or a five-page memo, your tone should be clear and confident, not overly formal, but never casual.

TIP: Enhance your legal writing skills with resources such as Write.law.

Keep a Learning Log

Every time you encounter a new legal term, procedural rule, or drafting convention, jot it down. By the end of your 1L summer internship, you’ll have a personalized playbook of lessons and material for future interviews.

Professionalism Matters Everywhere

Being punctual, prepared, and courteous is just as important as your legal work during 1L summer internships. Be curious and proactive in meetings, take notes, and express appreciation for learning opportunities. People remember interns who are both capable and kind.

Reflect and Set Small Goals

Check in with yourself each week. What’s going well? What’s challenging you? Where do you need to improve? Setting small, achievable goals (like crafting a stronger case brief or speaking up in a team meeting) builds confidence over time.